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        Sagami
  
-   SOSHU School Roots

YAMASHIRO method continues in Kamakura town

               Sword-Making at Yamanouchi


Roots:
_______________________

AWATAGUCHI KUNIIYE BUN-JI 1185
________________|___
AWATAGUCHI KUNITSUNA KEN-CHO 1249
|________________________________
________________| ___     ______________|___
YAMANOUCHI KUNIMITSU HO-JI 1247    YAMANOUCHI SANEKUNI SHO-GEN 1259
_________________________________
SHINTOGO KUNIMITSU (2nd YAMASHIRO) SHO-AN 1199
___________|__________ ____________________
____|___ _____|___   ____|____ -brothers- ____|____         KUNIHIRO KUNIMITSU   DAISHINBO            YUKIMITSU KA-GEN 1303 
____|___ _____|___   ________ |  SUKEKUNI KUNIMITSU SADAKUNI SHO-WA 1312 |
KEM-MU 1334 |
___________ __________ ________________|__________ ___________ ___________
____|____ _____|____ 
____|____   _________|___   ____|_____ ____|____ _____|____
YOSHIMOTO TSUNEMITSU YUKISHIGE GORO
MASAMUNE   SHIGEMITSU MITSUFUSA MITSUYOSHI
SHO-O 1288 to KA-REKI 1326 - SHO-CHU 1324 -


   Sword
     Making at YAMANOUCHI
KUNITSUNA KEN-CHO: GOTOBA-TENNO lived out his exile between 1221

¨and 1239 on OKI Island where the OKI GOBAN was conducted.
¨KUNITSUNA was called to KAMAKURA by HOJO TOKIYORI, who had been¨ installed
SHIKKEN in 1246. The SOSHU working date of KEN-CHO 1249 is therefore supported.
See YAMASHIRO AWATAGUCHI KUNITSUNA - 6th son
SANEKUNI SHO-GEN (t: KUNITSUNA): YAMANOUCHI JU. To KA-GEN 1303. 
ITAME HADA. SUGUHA and KO-MIDARE BA.
YAMANOUCHI JU SANEKUNI


KUNIMITSU HO-JI (f: KUNITSUNA): YAMANOUCHI JU. This listing has created confusion
with SHINTOGO KUNIMITSU, as all ¨SOSHU KUNIMITSU smiths are part of
the SHINTOGO Group.
MOKUME HADA. HOSO-SUGUHA nd MIDARE BA, AWATAGUCHI style


SHINTOGO KUNIMITSU EI-NIN (f: AWATAGUCHI KUNIMITSU): The 2nd ¨KUNIMITSU, he has been
thought son of HO-JI KUNIMITSU, but is ¨
actually under AWATAGUCHI KUNIMITSU(1), son of NORIKUNI.
SHINTOGO EI-NIN 1293 (f: AWATAGACHI KUNIMITSU): SHINTOGO. SHINTOTARO. Overall 
style is comparable with his father. His work years are given
as the first year of E
I-NIN 1293 to GEN-KYO 4, some 37 years span.
Prolific career, many TANTO noted for wide MUNE. Pace setter for
Tanto Sugata. His could be called Shintogo Sugata as they invariably
conform to his very particularly refined shape in MU-SORI or
UCHIZORI TANTO SUGATA.
KO-ITAME KO-MOKUME has O-HADA with JI-NIE and
CHIKEI. His JI-NIE and
surface steel, generally, reminds of AWATAGUCHI NIE JI-BA.
HAMON is CHU-SUGU or HOSO-SUGU holding a careful MIDARE BA.
Famous for OKINA HIGE
"Old Man's Beard" - NIE drifts that fall
into the JI at BOSHI.
ARA-NIE in BOSHI and KAERI while YAKI-HABA
narrows and "withers"
as it meets the HA.BOSHI are a complex
YAKI-KOMI crowding. KO-MARU KAERI.

Signature Note: His taking HASEBE in his MEI has been conjectured

to derive from KAJI forges near HASEDERA in YAMATO.

See Tokubetsu Juyo Shintogo Tachi and Tanto

 KUNIMITSU
SHINTOGO KUNIMITSU
KUNIMITSU KAMAKURA JUNIN

SHINTOGO HASEBE KUNIMITSU
KAMAKURA JUNIN SHINTOGO KUNIMITSU SAKU

SAGAMI-no-KUNI KAMAKURA JU HASEBE KUNIMITSU
KAMAKURA JU SHINTOGO KUNIMITSU HOSHI KOSHIN

SAGAMI-no-KUNI KAMAKURA JUNIN SHINTOGO KUNIMITSU
HOSHI HOMYO KOSHIN











Remember: Left Side Loop




Shintogo Kunimtsu

Shintogo Kunimtsu
Hira-tsukuri, Mitsu-mune, somewhat wide-bodied and with the very slightest of curve. The wide blade would say it is late, but it retains the general style of the Awataguchi.
Itame Hada has strong JiNie and Chikei.
Hoso-Suguha in Ko-Nie. Monouchi shows strong Nie, separating in a refined Niju style.
Boshi is Ko-Maru, help deep, medium Kaeri.
Furisode Nakago has one Mekugi-ana. Signed in the middle.

                   Kunimitsu


Shintogo - 23cm




Shintogo Kunimitsu Tachi - Kokuho
Nagasa: 74.2cm
Moto-Haba: 2.6cm


Shinogi-Tsukuri, Ihori-Mune, Koshizori, narrow Mihaba,
Funbari Ko-Kissaki Tachi.
Standing Ko-Itame Hada has profuse Ji-Nie and Strong Chikei.
Ko-Nie Deki Hoso-Suguha with Kinsuji and Nijuba.
Hoso-Sugu KoMaru Boshi.
Ubu Nakago has two Mekugi-ana.  Signed in the upper Ji.

   Kunimitsu











































Juyo Shintogo Tachi

Juyo Shintogo Tachi - Meibutsu Shintogo
Nagasa: 2 Shaku 5 Sun 1 Bu (76.1cm)
Sori: 8 Bu 5 Rin (2.58cm)
Motohaba: 9 Bu 6 Rin (2.9cm)
Saki-haba: 6 Bu (1.8cm)
Kissaki-Nagasa: 9 Bu (2.6cm)
Nakago: 6 Sun 4 Bu (19.5cm)


Shinogi-tsukuri, Ihori-mune, Chu-Kissaki, Koshizori Tachi Sugata.
Ko-Itame Hada with Jinie. There is Chikei.
Hamon is a gently undulating Hoso-Suguha in Ko-nie and tight Nioi-guchi. Ko-Ashi and Kinsuji play hide and seek.
Sugu Komaru Boshi.
Many Horimono - Tengai Priest's Hood, Bonji, Rendai Lotsu Pedestal, Kuwa-kata, Sanko Ken, and Bonji.
Slight Nakago-zori to slightly rounded KiriJiri.
Tachi-Ubu, single mid-placement Mekugi-ana.
Signed:

         Kunimitsu



Den Kunimitsu - Kokuho

Den Kunimitsu - Kokuho
Nagasa: 73.2cm
Moto-Haba: 2.6cm

Shinogi-Tsukuri, Maru-Mune, Ko-Kissaki Tachi.
Su-Ken Horimono.
Ko-Itame Hada has thin Ji-Nie and Chikei.
Tight Nioi-Guchi and Ko-Nie Hoso-Suguha with Ashi-iri and Kinsuji.
Hoso-Sugu Ko-Maru Boshi.
Suriage Nakago has three Mekugi-ana.  Signed across the Shinogi.

   Kunimitsu




                  

















Meibutsu Aizu Shintogo - Kokuho

Meibutsu Aizu Shintogo
Sword of Gamo Ujisato, Lord of Aizu
Fought in support of Hideyoshi, and may have died of it. Supposedly a poisoning.

Nagasa: 8 Sun 4 Bu (25.45cm)
Uchizori
Motohaba: 7 Bu 8 Rin (2.36cm)
Nakago: 3 Sun 6 Bu (10.91cm)


Hira-tsukuri, Mitsu-mune.
Itame, Mokume mixed with strong JiNie and Chikei.
Chu-Suguha in Ko-Nie.
Ko-maru is found deep, with slight Hakikake
and long fall Kaeri.
Ubu, one Mekugi-ana and signed in the middle.

           Kunimitsu

Gamo Ujisato




Shintogo Kunimitsu - Kokuho

Shintogo Kunimitsu - Kokuho
Nagasa: 26.6cm
Moto-Haba: 2.2cm


Hira-tsukuri, Mitsu-mune, Uchizori Tanto.
Ko-Itame Hada has Ji-Nie and Chikei.
Hoso-Suguha with Mura-Nie. Kinsuji is seen in the mid.
Sugu Nijuba Boshi is Ko-Maru Kaeri.
Ubu Kurijiri, one Mekugi-ana. Signed in the center.
   Kunimitsu


Juyo Bunkazai Kunimitsu Tanto

Juyo Bunkazai Kunimitsu Tanto
Nagasa: 9 Sun 1 Bu 6 Rin (27.75cm)
Uchizori
Motohaba: 8 Bu (2.4cm)
Moto-kasane: 2 Bu (0.6cm)
Nakago: 3 Sun 6 Bu 5 Rin (11.1cm)

Nakagozori: Slight


Hira-tsukuri, Mitsu-mune, Uchizori Tanto Sugata. At 9 Sun 1 Bu, it is similarly long with the famous Kokuho National Treasure which is 8 Sun 4 Bu. There is a Shintogo Tanto that is Kyushin possession of the Murauji family of 9 Sun 3 Bu.

Ko-Itame Hada has Chikei and thick, shinning Jinie over the surface. We can see his very special style of Jitetsu treatment was passed on to Masamune.

Hamon is Suguha in deep Nioi-fukashi and abundant Ko-Nie. Kinsuji develops in the mid. A Koshiba stands guard at the Machi.

Sugu Komaru Boshi has an inner Yubashiri from which strong Kinsuji falls in the Whiskers form. His special trait is a crowding of complexity and subtleties at the Boshi.

A gentle curve to the Nakago; there are three Mekugi-ana. The upper is notched from multiple mounts.
Signed:

          Kunimitsu

This piece is dated to Einin Gennen 1293



































Shintogo Kunimitsu - Juyo Bunkazai

Shintogo Kunimitsu
Nagasa: 7 Sun 7 Bu (23.48cm)
Slight, essentially Musori
Motohaba: 6 Bu 8 Rin (2.06cm)
Moto-kasane: 1 Bu 8 Rin (0.55cm)
Nakago: 3 Sun 3 Bu (10cm


Hira-tsukuri, Mitsu-mune. Suken Omote with medium Koshibi on Ura.
Ko-Itame Hada has Ji-Nie and Chikei.
Chu-Suguha in Ko-Nie with defined Sunagashi and Kinsuji.
Ko-Maru has slight Hakikake and a short turn near the Mune.
Ubu nakago is swept back with one Mekugi-ana from multiple mounts.
Signed:
  Kamakura Junin Shintogo Kunimitsu Saku
          Einin Gennen Ju Gatsu-San Hi - 1302


YUKIMITSU School
             SHINTOGO KUNIMITSU
|
YUKIMITSU KA-GEN 1303
________________|___________ ____________ __________ ___________ ___________
____|____   _________|___   ____|_____   ____|____ ____|_____ ____|____ _____|____
YUKISHIGE GORO MASAMUNE   SHIGEMITSU   YOSHIMOTO TSUNAMITSU MITSUFUSA MITSUYOSHI
SHO-O 1288 to KA-REKI 1326 - SHO-CHU 1324 -


YUKIMITSU KA-GEN (t: SHINTOGO): Senior pupil with MASAMUNE. TOSABURO. Son and student. Helped
              create the early Soshu-den style.Works are seen from KA-GEN to KEM-MU. ZAIMEI  TANTO should be
              expected with two character signature. 8 SUN NAGASA, evenly wide, MITSU-MUNE with no SORI.
              Most long swords will be O-SURIAGE, IHORI-MUNE, thin blades with normal KISSAKI.
             JI-TETSU is standing ITAME-HADA with SHIRA-KE and CHIKEI. There will be JI-NIE.
             HAMON: HOSO-SUGUHA, CHU-SUGUHA, KO-MIDARE BA. Undulating line of GUNOME-MIDARE BA
             of NIE with KINSUJI and SUNAGASHI. HORIMONO are fine carving in a frame with SUKEN and
            GOMABASHI.
            KURIJIRI or FURISODE NAKAGO surface has a slight NIKU with KATTE-SAGARI YASURI.
            There are a relatively high number of extant pieces. Early works are straight patterns of Ko-Midare. Later we
            see O-MIDARE of NOTARE-MIDARE BA and HITATSURA BA in the style of MASAMUNE and NORISHIGE.
            Texts mention a similarity with TAIMA style.
                                                               See Tokubetsu Juyo Yukimitsu
               YUKIMITSU
               SAGAMI-no-KUNI JUNIN YUKIMITSU



SHIGEMITSU KO-AN 1278 to SHO-CHU 1324 (t: YUKIMITSU): 
SOSHU KAMAKURA JU SHIGEMITSU
SAGAMI-NO-KUNI JUNIN SHIGEMITSU

YOSHIMOTO SHO-KEI 1332 YUKIMITSU DEN. YAMANOUCHI JU. Also signed SUKEMORI and YOSHIMITSU.
Date is prior to destruction of KAMAKURA.

YUKISHIGE KO-AN: YUKIMITSU DEN. Early date. Also signed SUKEHARU. Said to have joined MASAMUNE.
SAGAMI KAMAKURA
SOSHU JU SUKEHARU

MITSUYOSHI KEM-MU 1334: YAJIRO. KAMAKURA JU.

MITSUFUSA SHO-CHU 1324 (t: YUKIMITSU): YAMANOUCHI Smith. ITAME HADA with JINIE.
SUGUHA, SOSHU O-MIDARE BA on rolling NOTARE HAMON line.
SOSHU JU MITSUFUSA


Yukimitsu Tanto - Kokuho

Yukimitsu Tanto - Kokuho
Nagasa: 26.2cm
Moto-Haba: 2.3cm


Hira-tsukuri, Mitsu-Mune, Uchizori Tanto.
Ko-Itame Hada has Ji-Nie.
Chu-Suguha with Ashi of clear Nioi and Ko-Nie flows to Kuzure Yakidashi.
Togari at the head falls in long Kaeri.
Ubu, Furisode Kimono Sleeves Nakago has one Mekugi-ana.

   Yukimitsu


Juyo Bijutsu Hin Yukimitsu

Juyo Bijutsu Hin - Meibutsu Goto Yukimitsu
Nagasa: 8 Sun 4 Bu(25.4cm)
Uchizori
Motohaba: 6 Bu 6 Rin (2.0cm)
Moto-kasane: 1 Bu 8 Rin (0.55cm)
Nakago: 3 Sun 1 Bu (9.6cm)


Hira-tsukuri, Uchizori, Mitsu-mune of Kamakura Jidai Sugata.
Itame Hada with O-Hada mix shows Chikei. Yukimitsu Nie is particularly beautiful and splendid.
Hamon is a reserved Notare Fukashi in deeply thick Ko-Nie. Kinsuji cuts through figures while Inazuma strikes into the Ji.
Notare-Komi Boshi to a sharp Ko-maru and direct fall of the Kaeri.
Ubu, two Mekugi-ana, one filled.
Mu-mei











































Juyo Yukimitsu

Juyo Yukimitsu
Nagasa: 30.6cm
Sori: Uchizori
Motohaba: 2.6cm
Nakago: 8.5cm
Nakagozori: Slight


Hira-tsukuri, Mitsu-mune with thin Kasane. Mihaba is wide.
Small elongation in the Kissaki and Uchizori Sugata.
Itame with strongly standing O-Hada and Chikei.
Jinie and Jifu dapples the surface of the gently undulating Gunome-Midare Ba Soshu Hamon where Ashi and Yo finds deeply running Sunagashi and Kinsuji. There is much Nie and Yubashiri seen. Mune-yaki dapples along the back.
Notare-Komi Boshi resolves in small Ko-maru and a long fall.
Katte Sagari Yasuri with slight Furisode curve.    Mumei


SAGAMI - SOSHU School

DAISHINBO EI-NIN (t: SHINTOGO, br: YUKIMITSU): SAGAMI JU.Studied along
side YUKIMITSU. NIKKO-YAMA HOSHI Priest. Also signed KUNIYASU.
Fine HORIMONO carver.
      KUNIYASU
DAISHINBO
DAISHIN HOSHI SUKEYOSHI

KUNIHIRO GEN-KYO 1321 (f: SHINTOGO): GOJIRO. Lived in KAMAKURA. Always similar 
work, he is forever associated with SHINTOGO KUNIMITSU. Some references
claim he is SHINTOGOs' third son with the following lineage:

SHINTOGO KUNIMITSU "Three Sons"
 |_______________ _____________
 ____|____ ____|___ _____|_____________
KUNISHIGE KUNIHIRO KUNIYASU (DAISHINBO)

         His sword style resembles that of KUNIMITSU. However, KUNIHIRO is ranked just below 
SHINTOGO as his influences were acquired during KUNIMITSU's declining years.
Work from
BUN-PO 1317 to GEN-TOKU 1329.
TANTO and short swords are seen. KAMAKURA style TANTO can
be 8 SUN, MUZORI or UCHIZORI. Light JI-NIE over the JI-TETSU. KO-NIE on deep NIOI-FUKASHI
SUGUHA and gently moving KO-MIDARE BA.
      KUNIHIRO
HASEBE KUNIHIRO
KUNIHIRO KAMAKURA JUNIN
SAGAMI-no-KUNI KAMAKURA JUNIN HASEBE KUNIHIRO

SUKEKUNI KEM-MU (f: KUNIHIRO): KO-ITAME HADA. SUGUHA and KO-MIDARE BA.

SOSHU YAMANOUCHI JU SUKEKUNI
KAMAKURA YAMANOUCHI JU SUKEKUNI

              

Bunkazai Kunihiro Tanto

Bunkazai Kunihiro Tanto
Nagasa: 8 Sun (24.2cm)
Uchizori
Motohaba: 7 Bu 6 Rin (2.3cm)
Moto-kasane: 2 Bu (0.6cm)
Nakago: 3 Sun 4 Bu (10.4cm)


Ko-Itame Hada with Jinie. Suguha in fine Ko-Nie where Kinsuji plays.

His date places scholarship. Three Mekugi-ana, multiple mounts.
Slightly stretched second character, his Mei is clear:

            -Bonji-  Kunihiro - Kamakura junin
            Genkyo Yonen Ju-Gatsu Mikka
~ Third Day


Notes on KAMAKURA Styles
RAI: Refined and distinctive SUGUHA
They also incorporate the popular OSAFUNE GUNOME, taken up by the
AWATAGUCHI but popularized of the RYAKU-NIN powerhouse three: 

     HATAKEDA MORIIYE - OSAFUNE MITSUTADA - SABURO KUNIMUNE 

OSAFUNE: MITSUTADA's brilliant undulating GUNOME-CHOJI BA
is irresistibly infectious. Generations of workers proudly take 
their turns holding the same seats at the same table. FUKUOKA: JUKA and OBUSA KAWAZU CHOJI-MIDARE BA FUKUOKA pulls out all stops to grab and hold the prize SOSHU: Stealing BIZEN's undulating GUNOME, they forge fantastic
steel into fantastic structures.  KAMAKURA's breakup sends SOSHU undulating GUNOME patterns out the  HOKURIKU through the North and radiating with students, from SA's CHIKUZEN, in all directions through the South. NAOTSUNA to the West.                          ______________________

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