© Copyright Robert Cole 1998 - No copying or distributing -Note: Missing graphics
BIZEN Lay-out Version
KO-OSAFUNE MITSUTADA School
__________________
KO-BIZEN CHIKATADA KEN-PO 1213
  |___________________ ___________________ _______________
__|______           __|_____           ___|____        ___|____  
MITSUTADA           KAGEHIDE(1)        YASUTADA        KAGEYASU  
  | BUN-RYAKU 1234    | SHO-GEN 1259   RYAKU-NIN 1238  JO-EI 1232
            
  |     ______________|___________________________ _______
  | ___|______      __|_____                   ___|____   |
  | SHIGEYOSHI(1)   KAGEHIDE(2) KEN-GEN 1302   KAGEYORI   |
  | KA-GEN 1303       |____________            SHO-O 1288 |
  | See KOZORI      __|_____    ___|____      ____________|___   
  |                 SANEFUSA    SHIGEIYE      FUKUOKA KAGENORI(1)
  |                 GEN-O 1319  KEM-MU 1334  _____________|___   
  |                      See KOZORI          YOSHIOKA KAGENORI(2) 
  |                                        YOSHII School Founders 
  |                                        See YOSHII  
  |________________ ________________________ ___________________
__|______       ___|____                 ___|____               |
NAGAMITSU       SANENAGA BUN-EI 1264     KAGEYASU SHO-O 1288    |
SHO-O 1288      See NAGAMITSU School     ___|____               |
See Following                            YASUYUKI KA-REKI 1326  |
                        ______________________ _________________|  
                    ___|____               ___|______            
                    SUYENORI KA-TEI 1235   MITSUCHIKA SHO-O 1288    
                       |___________        ___|_____             
                    ___|______  ___|____   MOTOMITSU KA-REKI 1326         
                    MITSUCHIKA  HISAMUNE                 
                       - BUN-EI 1264 -                    


SUYENORI KA-TEI (t: MITSUTADA, f: YASUNORI): From TEI-O 1222, his
        line falls from FUKUOKA NORIMUNE. ITAME HADA. CHOJI BA.

BIZEN KO-OSAFUNE School - MITSUTADA
MITSUTADA RYAKU-NIN (f: CHIKATADA, br: KAGEYASU): OSAFUNE Founder.
Work from RYAKU-NIN 1238 to BUN-EI 1264. OSAFUNE JU. Before SOSHU found MASAMUNE and the TEGAI exploded around YAMATO KANENAGA, the artistic power of MITSUTADA would ignite the most prolific sword center in history. His inspired genius drew excited prodigies like filings to a magnet, firing the lives and forges in OSAFUNE for 350 years.

His time arises from the transition to Mid-KAMAKURA. Most MITSUTADA are SURIAGE or O-SURIAGE, as are many swords from his era. For this reason many attributed O-SURIAGE have erroneously been given recognition. MITSUTADA was one of the true greats, his YAKIBA architecture is a harmony of seemingly diverse disciplines that weave and counterpoint disparate patterns. There is reserve. There is delicate refinement of contrasting subtleties. Most O-SURIAGE MU-MEI, although very beautiful ICHIMONJI style creations, are simply not OSAFUNE swords and generally lack the interactive and subtle dynamics of this master. The reaction of scholarship has promulgated these considerations:

O-SURIAGE candidates in the ICHIMONJI style with KAWAZU, JUKA and OBUSA-rises, keeping an even and strong height that carries through the MONOUCHI should be given a stern eye. - This is not the practice on genuine signed pieces.

Argument proposes that dynamic variance was lost in the absent YAKIDASHI on O-SURIAGE of 2.2 SHAKU or less. However, it is classic supposition that the KO-OSAFUNE  definer of reserve or restraint of pattern in the MONOUCHI was birthed and gifted from brother, FUKUOKA KAGEYASU and signed MITSUTADA show the first bannering of this famous OSAFUNE signpost. 

THEREFORE:
-Look for variance in YAKIBA height.
-Look for diverse figures and TOBI-YAKI.
-Look for the OSAFUNE MONOUCHI, the devoted passion pursued so vigorously by descendants NAGAMITSU and KAGEMITSU: The KO-ASHI defined KO-CHOJI line descends smoothly from pattern to a varying but fairly even CHU-width approach to the BOSHI. 

There are many O-SURIAGE ICHIMONJI style swords, but few MITSUTADA. One always remembers, - The work is the true signature of the master. Genuine MITSUTADA weds strength with RESERVE, - and does so artistically. It's not all brassy dance-and-show. Swords that are "too fancy" have been called MITSUTADA.  continued-


BIZEN KO-OSAFUNE MITSUTADA
Swirling MOKUME and O-MOKUME veiled of JI-NIE with MIDARE-UTSURI
        that makes the surface appear wet. BO-HI is common.

MITSUTADA First Period: Showing deference for his formative and
        conservative roots, KO-BIZEN, early work may have an 
        early KAMAKURA feel and be KO-MIDARE of KO-CHOJI BA in
        NIE that has KINSUJI and SUNAGASHI. MITSUTADA famous for
        TOBI-YAKI. 

MITSUTADA Later Period: Mid-KAMAKURA national SUGATA trend brings
        the KEN-CHO 1249 widening of the upper and its IKUBI 
        style, bold KISSAKI, - however KO-OSAFUNE liked the more
        normal, elongated feel. GUNOME pushes through CHOJI. 
        TOBI-YAKI appears at the tops. KAWAZU CHOJI is associated
        to the school and the time. 

Note: ICHIMONJI work will be far more brazen and uniform. 
MITSUTADA YAKIBA will rise and fall, and will have generally 
less height than ICHIMONJI. MITSUTADA is a more dynamically 
combined and reserved line. Look for hard or soft TOBI tethered
by strings.

BUNKAZAI MITSUTADA
BUNKAZAI MITSUTADA
NAGASA: 2.3 SHAKU 2.3 BU
SORI: 8.6 BU 
NAKAGO: 5.9 SUN
MOTO-HABA: 9.3 BU
SAKI-HABA: 6 BU

SHINOGI-TSUKURI, IHORI-MUNE, KOSHIZORI TACHI. 
Classic lines are powerfully sculpted anew. A BO-HI SHINOGI-JI falls from the KO-SHINOGI through the NAKAGO. 

Swirling MOKUME with JI-NIE. 

OSAFUNE MONOUCHI: A smooth BOSHI finds CHU-width, evenly set, squarish CHOJI beginning from the YOKOTE. Each nodule resets the slight undulation by finding the top of its neighbor. 

Looping YO-painted CHOJI crest a wave-like swell through the upper which breaks-up and falls in ever changing combinations. Square, oblong and pointed OBUSA GUNOME jut through jostling KO-CHOJI where delicate KO-ASHI trace detail. Far and near KAWAZU sentinels rise like look-outs in the mid, tending little-ones crowding their KAWAZU garden. KINSUJI and SUNAGASHI combine in long undercurrents that spill to the fore, flooding anchored pillars and pilings. Round TOBI-YAKI stand on pinnacles to dot the lower with floating viscous bulbs, while UTSURI rises from the HABUCHI like steam. OMOTE lower is quieter than URA, its faraway figures stand placidly. 

KIRI-JIRI SURIAGE NAKAGO has two MEKUGI-ANA, the lower with multiple bores. His small MEI rests in the JI, solidly above the lower ANA: MITSUTADA


KOKUHO MITSUTADA                  Collection of ODA NOBUNAGA
KINZOGAN-MEI MITSUTADA - HONAMI KOTOKU (CAO)                    ODA Collection

NAGASA: 72.6cm

IKUBI-KISSAKI on O-SURIAGE KAMAKURA SUGATA TACHI. 
ITAME HADA with NIOI-DEKI CHOJI-MIDARE BA


KOKUHO MITSUTADA
KOKUHO MITSUTADA
KINZOGAN-MEI MITSUTADA - HONAMI KOTOKU (CAO)         ODA Collection

NAGASA: 68.5cm

SHINOGI-TSUKURI,IHORI-MUNE with wide MIHABA and thick KASANE. The 
gentle SORI finds his KAMAKURA IKUBI-KISSAKI. 

A serene blue KO-ITAME has JI-NIE with standing MIDARE-UTSURI. 

Jumbling KAWASU O-CHOJI-MIDARE unfolds through the lower and recedes to GUNOME in the upper - placing his typical trademark OSAFUNE MONOUCHI. The rise and fall of NIOI-FUKAI figures appear like white luminous gel. There are KINSUJI, ASHI and YO.

MIDARE-KOMI BOSHI is nearly YAKIZUME. NIE tends to HAKIKAKE.

O-SURIAGE NAKAGO has one MEKUGI-ANA and KINZOGAN-MEI:
                                      MITSUTADA      KOTOKU (CAO)


BIZEN KO-OSAFUNE MITSUTADA School
KAGEYASU JO-EI (br: MITSUTADA): Work to KO-AN 1278. This smith is
        thought to be FUKUOKA KAGEYASU, although some records 
        place SHO-O KAGEYASU as MITSUTADAs' son. Both theories 
        might be correct with two smiths, uncle and nephew. 
        KO-BIZEN to early FUKUOKA YAKIBA style KO-MIDARE of 
        KO-CHOJI BA. Special point thought passed to brother, 
        MITSUTADA: OSAFUNE MONOUCHI. The line settles to an even
        or slightly varying CHU-width - where KO-ASHI define 
        segments that are sequentially blocked together. BOSHI 
        becomes a SUGUHA or MIDARE that is smooth. See MITSUTADA
 Tokubetsu Juyo Kageyasu 

YASUYUKI KA-REKI 1326

MITSUCHIKA SHO-O (f: MITSUTADA): CHU-KISSAKI, wide TACHI SUGATA
        from the mid to late KAMAKURA transition. Standing 
        MIDARE-UTSURI walks across MOKUME JI-HADA. GUNOME pushes
        through CHOJI BA. OSAFUNE MONOUCHI where GUNOME pattern
        evens to a near SUGU ceiling into the BOSHI.

KAGEHIDE(1) SHO-GEN (br: MITSUTADA): UMA-no-SUKE. Made ICHIMONJI
        style OBUSA CHOJI-MIDARE and O-CHOJI KO-MIDARE of ASHI.
        Maker of KURONBO-GIRI, DATE MASAMUNE's favorite sword. 
 Tokubetsu Juyo Kagehide 

KAGEHIDE(2) KEN-GEN: Late KAMAKURA SUGATA. Width of YAKIBA is
        approximately the same as the 1st, however figures are
        more intensely packed - GUNOME rising in CHOJI BA.

KAGEYORI SHO-O (f: KAGEHIDE): From KO-AN 1278 to KEN-GEN 1302.
        SAKON SHOGEN. SAEMONnoJO. Reference notes his line as 
        descendants from KO-BIZEN KAGEYORI. MOKUME HADA. 
        KO-MIDARE BA, evenly set CHOJI-MIDARE or OSAFUNE-style 
        gently varying fall and rise of GUNOME-CHOJI MIDARE BA.
        See MITSUTADA. 
      MEI: KAGEYORI 
           KAGEYORI TSUKURU
           BIZEN-no-KUNI KAGEYORI TSUKURU
           BIZEN-no-KUNI JUNIN SAEMONnoJO KAGEYORI
           BIZEN-no-KUNI JUNIN SAKON SHOGEN KAGEYORI TSUKURU

KAGENORI(1) KO-AN (f: KAGEHIDE): A FUKUOKA ICHIMONJI smith whose
        line founded YOSHII School. See YOSHII.

SHIGEYOSHI(1) KA-GEN (f: KAGEHIDE): Original KOZORI Founder. 
           KO-NIE CHOJI KO-MIDARE. See KOZORI School

SANEFUSA GEN-O (t: KAGEHIDE): Work to KEM-MU 1334. MOKUME HADA. 
           GUNOME-CHOJI MIDARE BA.
    MEI: BIZEN JUNIN SANEFUSA
         BISHU OSAFUNE JU SANEFUSA
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