© Copyright Robert Cole 1998 - No copying or distributing -Note: Missing graphics
YAMATO
YAMATO SHIKKAKE - NORINAGA School 
Technical: SUGATA - TACHI of high SHINOGI, wide SHINOGI-JI, and
                    thin MUNE. Longish KISSAKI.  
             HADA - KO-MOKUME with MASAME on the HA. There is 
                    CHIKEI and JI-NIE. 
            HAMON - CHU-SUGUHA, SUGU KO-MIDARE KO-GUNOME in NIE.
                    TAMAGAKI "String of Beads" pattern. HOTSURE.
                    KINSUJI and NIJUBA. KO-ASHI and YO.
            BOSHI - SUGU KO-MARU. Little or no KAERI. HAKIKAKE.
           NAKAGO - Signed with town, school and name.

________
NORIHIRO KEN-JI 1275                                 
   |____________________ __________________ _____________       
___|____  -brothers- ___|____           ___|____      ___|____
NORINAGA(1)          NORINARI           SUKEHIRO      HIROMURA
   | SHO-O 1288         | GEN-KYO 1321  EN-KEI 1308   SHO-O 1288
   |        ____________|_____________________ 
   |    ___|____     ___|____              ___|____             
   |    NORIZANE     NORIHIRO TEI-JI 1362  SUKEKUNI TEI-WA 1345 
   |    TEI-JI 1362  ___|____              ___|____             
   |                 SUKENAGA O-EI 1394    IYEMITSU EI-TOKU 1381
   |         ________                      _________
   |         NORIKUNI EN-BUN 1356          NAGAMITSU TEI-WA 1345              
   |_________________________        
___|____                  ___|___    ________
NORINAGA(2) RYAKU-O 1338  NORIUJI    SUKENAGA RYAKU-O 1338
   |_____________________________________________     
___|____               ___|____               ____|____
NORINAGA(3) O-EI 1394  SUKEHIRO EI-TOKU 1381  SUKEYOSHI O-EI 1394
___|____               ___|___                 ________
NORINAGA(4)           HIRONAO EI-TOKU 1381    SUKENARI O-EI 1394
EI-KYO 1429

_________                   _______                  ________
SUKESHIGE O-EI 1394         NORINAO O-AN 1368        SUKENARI 
________                    _______                  BUN-MEI 1469
NORISADA EI-KYO 1429        NORINAO O-EI 1394 
________                    ________           
NORINAGA EI-SHO 1504        SUKEHIRA SHO-CHO 1428
  (YAMASHIRO JU)

NORINAGA(1) SHO-O (f: NORIHIRO): TAROZAEMON. 17 years old in 
        SHO-O. Made TACHI, NAGINATA, KANMURI-OTOSHI and SHOBU 
        TANTO. Raised and wide SHINOGI. MASAME HADA with JI-NIE
        and CHIKEI. May show YUBASHIRI. The complex SUGUHA has a
        delicate feeling. SUGU NIJU GUNOME KO-MIDARE in NIE. 
        HOTSURE dapples along the HABUCHI much like SHIMA-BA. 
        NIJU-like structures from SUNAGASHI and KINSUJI. BOSHI is
        a NIJU SUGU with KAEN HAKIKAKE or MIDARE-KOMI but usually
        "Swept."
    MEI: YAMATO NORINAGA
         YAMATO NORINAGA SAKU
         YAMATO SHIKKAKE JU NORINAGA SAKU
         YAMATO-no-KUNI SHIKKAKE JU NORINAGA SAKU

BUNKAZAI NORINAGA
BUNKAZAI NORINAGA
NAGASA: 70.6cm 
  SORI: 3.3cm
Once with greater curve, this SURIAGE TACHI has raised SHINOGI and IHORI-
MUNE. It's broad strength climbs to a CHU-KISSAKI.
Standing MASAME HADA has JI-NIE.
KO-NOTARE with KO-GUNOME MIDARE BA finds NIJUBA in the MONOUCHI. SUNAGASHI 
streams under fine KO-NIE.
MIDARE-KOMI BOSHI sees HAKIKAKE YAKIZUME KAERI.
Two MEKUGI-ANA, SURIAGE NAKAGO has been constructed with HA-AGARI JIRI. 
The original ANA resides next to his MEI which is cut through the "SAKU."
                                       YAMATO NORINAGA SAKU

BUNKAZAI NORINAGA
NAGASA: 73.6cm 
  SORI: 2.0cm
SHINOGI-TSUKURI, IHORI-MUNE, SURIAGE TACHI has raised SHINOGI and 
CHU-KISSAKI.
ITAME has MASAME HADA with strong JI-NIE.
CHU-SUGU width KO-GUNOME of KO-ASHI has UCHI-NOKE shaped HOTSURE spreading 
from the tops. ASHI "feet" run high and low and NIE NIJUBA dots and runs 
above the HABUCHI.
SANJU HAKIKAKE BOSHI runs YAKIZUME.
KIRI cut SURIAGE NAKAGO has two MEKUGI-ANA and signed at the bottom:
                                       YAMATO NORINAGA SAKU

YAMATO SHIKKAKE School
NORINAGA(2) RYAKU-O: Worked in the later years of the 1st and in
        his style.
    MEI: YAMATO NORINAGA SAKU
         YAMATO-no-KUNI SHIKKAKE NORINAGA
         YAMATO SAKON-no-SUKE NORINAGA SAKU

NORINAGA(3) O-EI: SUGU KO-MIDARE or GUNOME HA with NIE-KUZURE.
    MEI: NORINAGA SAKU
         YAMATO SHIKKAKE NORINAGA SAKU

NORINAGA(4) EI-KYO: SUGUHA and GUNOME patterns.
    MEI: NORINAGA
         NORINAGA SAKU

NORINARI GEN-KYO (br: NORINAGA): KO-NIE DEKI GUNOME-MIDARE having
        NIE-KUZURE. NIJUBA. Style of his brother.
    MEI: NORINARI
         YAMATO-no-KUNI JU NORINARI

HIROMURA SHO-O (f: SENJUIN SHIGEMURA, t: SHIKKAKE NORIHIRO): He
        lived and studied in YAMASHIRO, marrying KUNIYUKI's 
        daughter, and brought SHIKKAKE and RAI teachings to HIGO.
        One of the great arguments of modern sword study wrestles
        the proposition of the origins of RAI. HIROMURA's father,
        SENJUIN SHIGEMURA is noted for his MUTSU, MOKUSA roots. 
        RAI School changes YAKIBA style from the strong, 
        boisterous GUNOME-CHOJI of Two-characters KUNITOSHI to 
        the Three-characters RAI KUNITOSHI SUGUHA of SHO-O 1288,
        famous to the long line of students, KUNIMITSU, RYOKAI, 
        MITSUKANE, etc. 
        It is held that the "Coming" RAI School source is KOREAN
        forging techniques "coming" via MUTSU. HIROMURA and his
        son, KUNIMURA, were the orchestrators of ENJU. 
        ENJU is finely worked SHIRA-KERU colored steel with a, 
        presumed, RAI rooted CHU-SUGUHA. HIROMURA is thought to 
        span the time frame from RAI KUNIYUKI's SHO-GEN 1259 to 
        Three-character RAI KUNITOSHI's SHO-O 1288 SUGUHA 
        dominance. See YAMASHIRO RAI and HIGO 
    MEI: HIROMURA

NAGAMITSU TEI-WA: MASAME. NIJU SUGU with ASHI. HIGAKI YASURI.
    MEI: NAGAMITSU

SUKEHIRO EI-TOKU (t: NORINAGA): MASAME with JI-NIE. KO-NIE SUGU 
        KO-GUNOME HA with HAKIKAKE and SUNAGASHI. SUKEHIRO(1) 
        EN-KEI 1308 was pupil of NORIHIRO.
    MEI: WASHU SHIKKAKE SUKEHIRO

HIRONAO EI-TOKU (f: SUKEHIRO): Worked through O-EI. ITAME of 
        MASAME. MIDARE HA.
    MEI: YAMATO-no-KUNI HIRONAO

SUKEYOSHIO-EI (t:NORINAGA): SUGU HOTSURE BA and GUNOMEHA with
        ASHI-IRI.
    MEI: YAMATO-no-KUNI SUKEYOSHI SAKU

SUKEHIRA SHO-CHO: MASAME. KO-NIE DEKI SUGUHA with HOTSURE. SUGU
        GUNOME KO-MIDARE. HAKIKAKE BOSHI.
    MEI: WASHU JU SUKEHIRA
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